Epa Pamphlet Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home

Lead from pigment, grit and soil in and around your home can be dangerous if not managed properly.

This page provides data nearly potential sources of lead in:

  • Older homes and buildings
  • Soil, yards and playgrounds
  • Grit
  • Products
  • Drinking water
  • Jobs and hobbies
  • Folk remedies

For more than data about protecting your family from exposure to lead:

  • How to make your dwelling pb-safe
  • Protect your children where they acquire and play

Older Homes and Buildings

If your home was congenital before 1978, it is more likely to accept pb-based paint. In 1978, the federal government banned consumer uses of lead-based paint, but some states banned it even earlier.

% of Older Homes Likely to Contain Lead-Based Paint

Lead pigment is still present in millions of homes, sometimes nether layers of newer paint. If the paint is in expert shape, the lead paint is usually non a problem. Deteriorating lead-based pigment (peeling, chipping, chalking, keen, damaged, or clammy) is a risk and needs immediate attention.

Lead-based paint may also exist a run a risk when constitute on surfaces that children tin chew or that get a lot of wear-and-tear, such as:

  • Windows and window sills;
  • Doors and door frames; and
  • Stairs, railings, banisters, and porches.

A few tips to reduce sources of atomic number 82 exposure in older homes and buildings:

  • Inspect and proceed all painted surfaces in excellent shape and clean up dust oft with a wet cloth or paper towel. Read virtually elementary steps to protect your family unit from lead hazards (PDF).
  • Consult a certified pb professional before beginning renovation, repair or painting projects. Renovation, repair or painting activities can create toxic lead dust when painted surfaces are disturbed or demolished. Learn more about hiring lead-safe certified contractors.
  • Avert tracking lead dust into the home by wiping and removing shoes before entering the abode and placing dust mats both inside and outside of entryways.Read more about lead dust.
  • Learn if you lot take a lead service line. Contact your water utility or a licensed plumber to determine if the pipage that connects your domicile to the water main (chosen a service line) is made from atomic number 82. Read more about lead in drinking water.

Soil, Yards and Playgrounds

Soil, yards and playgrounds can get contaminated when exterior lead-based pigment from houses or buildings flakes or peels and gets into the soil. Soil may as well be contaminated from past utilise of leaded gasoline in cars, from industrial sources, or even from contaminated sites, including former lead smelters.Atomic number 82 is also naturally occurring and it can exist found in high concentrations in some areas.

Lead in soil can exist ingested every bit a result of paw-to-mouth activeness that is common for young children and from eating vegetables that may have taken upwards lead from soil in the garden. Lead in soil may also exist inhaled if resuspended in the air or tracked into your house thereby spreading the contamination.

Older playground equipment can nevertheless contain old lead-based pigment, and bogus turf and playground surfaces fabricated from shredded rubber can comprise pb. Take precautions to ensure young children do not eat shredded safe or put their easily in their mouth before washing them. Read more on playgrounds and artificial turf fields.

To reduce exposures to lead from soils, yards and playgrounds:

  • Check the outside of your home, including porches and fences, for flaking or deteriorating lead-based paint that may contaminate soil in your chiliad or be tracked into your house.
  • Put doormats outside and within all entryways and remove your shoes earlier entering to avoid tracking contaminated soil into your firm.

  • Wash hands several times a twenty-four hours using soap and h2o, especially afterward playing or working exterior.

  • Establish bushes close to the house to keep children from playing in soil nigh your domicile.

Grit

Pb in household dust results from indoor sources such as old lead-based pigment on surfaces that are oftentimes in motion or bump or rub together (such as window frames), deteriorating old atomic number 82-based pigment on any surface, domicile repair activities, tracking lead-contaminated soil from the outdoors into the indoor surroundings, or even from lead grit on clothing worn at a job site.

Even in well-maintained homes, lead dust can form when atomic number 82-based pigment is scraped, sanded or heated during abode repair activities. Lead pigment chips and grit tin can get on surfaces and objects that people touch. Settled lead grit tin can re-enter the air when the home is vacuumed or swept, or people walk through information technology.

To reduce exposure to lead dust, it is specially of import to:

  • Maintain all painted surfaces in good status.
  • Clean frequently using a moisture mop, cloth or sponge to reduce the likelihood of chips and dust forming.

  • Utilise a lead-safe certified renovator to perform renovation, repair and painting jobs to reduce the likelihood of contaminating your dwelling house with lead dust. Discover a lead-safe certified firm near y'all.


Products

Lead has been used for a long fourth dimension in a wide variety of products constitute in and around our homes, including painted toys, piece of furniture and toy jewelry; cosmetics; nutrient or liquid containers; and plumbing materials.

That favorite dump truck or rocking chair handed downward in the family, antique doll furniture or toy jewelry could contain lead or lead-based paint. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has a comprehensive program on lead in toys including toy jewelry. Biting or swallowing toys or toy jewelry that contain lead can cause a child to suffer from pb poisoning. To help protect against that risk, CPSC has put protections in identify that ban the employ of lead in many children's products. For example:

  • In 2004, the threat of pb poisoning from toy jewelry led the CPSC to conduct a voluntary call back of 150 million pieces of metallic toy jewelry sold widely in vending machines.
  • In 2007, CPSC issued a press release announcing the Fisher-Price recall of 967,000 toys due to lead poisoning take a chance.
  • Toy jewelry containing unsafe levels of lead has connected to exist sold even later on CPSC issued guidance to forestall the sale of these products. Other products containing atomic number 82 take also been recalled, such equally crayons, chalk, clothing and children's products painted with lead-based pigment. Learn from CDC what to exercise if you suspect your child has swallowed toy jewelry.
  • CPSC has evaluated whether commercially available atomic number 82 examination kits reliably and accurately discover the presence or absence of pb in consumer products, such equally toy jewelry and children's vinyl toys. Based on this evaluation, CPSC does not recommend that these test kits be used for consumer products.

The Nutrient and Drug Assistants (FDA) recommends a maximum level of atomic number 82 in cosmetic products. Learn virtually limits on pb in lipstick and other cosmetics.

Food and liquids stored or served in lead crystal or atomic number 82-glazed pottery or porcelain can get contaminated because atomic number 82 can leach from these containers into the food or liquid. Visit the FDA for more data on lead in food and containers.

Lead can enter drinking h2o when plumbing materials similar pipes, faucets and fixtures that contain lead corrode.


Drinking Water

Pb tin enter drinking water through corrosion of plumbing materials, specially where the water has high acerbity or low mineral content that corrodes pipes and fixtures. Homes built before 1986 are more than likely to take lead pipes, fixtures and solder.

In 2011, changes to the Rubber Drinking Water Human action reduced the maximum commanded atomic number 82 content to be a weighted average of 0.25 percent calculated across the wetted surface of pipes, pipage fittings, plumbing fittings and fixtures and 0.2 percent for solder and flux. The most common problem is with contumely or chrome-plated contumely faucets and fixtures with lead solder.

Corrosion is a dissolving or wearing away of metallic caused by a chemical reaction between water and your plumbing. A number of factors are involved in the extent to which atomic number 82 enters the water including the chemistry of the water (acidity and alkalinity), the amount of lead it comes into contact with, how long the water stays in the plumbing materials and the presence of protective scales or coatings within the plumbing materials. To address corrosion of lead and copper into drinking water, EPA issued theLead and Copper Dominion (LCR) under the potency of the Condom Drinking H2o Act. One requirement of the LCR is corrosion command treatment to preclude lead and copper from contaminating drinking h2o. Corrosion control treatment ways utilities must make drinking water less corrosive to the materials it comes into contact with on its mode to consumers' taps.

  • Get more bones information nigh pb in drinking water.
  • Get information on your local drinking water system's water quality for atomic number 82 through your drinking water quality report (called a Consumer Confidence Written report).

Jobs and Hobbies

Working with lead and/or lead-based paint (e.g., renovation and painting, mining, smelting, battery recycling, refinishing old furniture, autobody, shooting ranges); or having a hobby that uses lead (e.one thousand., hunting, fishing, stained glass, stock cars, making pottery) could cause you to bring lead home on your hands or wearing apparel, or contaminate your domicile direct. Lead tin can be found in hunting ammunition, fishing tackle, came and solder used in stained glass, weights used in stock cars, dyes and glazes used in pottery and many other places.

If you have a job or hobby where you may come into contact with lead:

  • Never put leaded materials (for example, angling sinkers, lead came or solder for stained drinking glass or leaded pottery clay or glaze) in your mouth.
  • Use proper ventilation and equipment when melting lead to bandage your own bullets, sinker, decoys or other metal items.
  • Avert handling food or touching your mouth or face while engaged in working with lead materials, and wash hands before eating or drinking following such activities.
  • Shower and modify wearing apparel before entering your vehicle or coming abode.
  • Wash your work and hobby apparel separately from the rest of your family's clothes.
  • Keep all work and hobby materials away from living areas.

If someone in your family is a renovator or contractor working in older housing, then notice out more about lead-safe piece of work practices.

If you are an owner or operator of outdoor rifle, pistol, trap, skeet or sporting clay ranges, then find out more about lead management at ranges.


Folk Remedies

Some folk remedies that contain lead, such as "greta" and "azarcon,"are used to treat an upset breadbasket. Some folk remedies for morning sickness, including "nzu", "poto" and "calabash chalk," contain dangerous levels of lead and other chemicals. Consuming even small amounts of atomic number 82 can exist harmful. Lead poisoning from folk remedies tin can cause serious and irreversible illness. Visit the CDC for more information on lead in folk remedies.

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Source: https://www.epa.gov/lead/protect-your-family-sources-lead

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